The lndicators of the extemal debt of lraq after 2003 according to the visions of the international Monetary fund and the world Bank

• Post by: Muthanna mjdes
• June 21, 2022
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Authors: prof.Dr.AbdulKareem Jabar Shinjar & Marwa Razak Saud Al-Ziyadi ^*

Authors Affiliation:college of Administration and Economics /  University of Al-Qadisiyah

Article Type: Research Articl

ABSTRACT

Based on the Economic shocks that the Iraqi economy was exposed to as a result of Low  Oil revenues ‚The Federal government has taken the Approach of resorting to External Borrowing First and then internal loans to Bridge the Deficit in its Federal Budget ‚ and many people  interested in Economic affairs Gather the risk of these Loans on The performance of The Iraqi Economy ‚ When They reach Indicators of Debt Burdens critical Thresholds with Respect  To indicators of Ability To pay or Liquidity. The research Deals with the Level of These Indicators According to Those Thresholds set By the World Bank ‚its Primary Development Corporation and The International Monetary Fund ‚And This was Done at the level of External and Internal Loans and public Debt. It Has been Found that Iraq is still within The thresholds at The level of External And internal Loans ‚ while it has Reached the level of risk at the level of Public Dept.

Keywords: The lndicators of the extemal debt of lraq, international Monetary fund, public Debt, lnternal Debt, External  Debt

DOI: 10.52113/6/2022-12-1/228-244

vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 228-244.2022