Jassim Rahi Kazem *a      &     Fouad Hammoudi Al-Attar b   &   Akram Mohsen Al-Yasiric a University of Baghdad , college of Administration and Economics. Abstract The research aims to know the impact of the smart organization as an independent variable by its dimensions (adaptation, sustainability, formation and understanding of the environment, and […]

Hussein Ali Abdul Rasoul *a      &     Aseel Ali Mezher b University of Qadisiyah , College of Administration and Economics. Abstract This study aims to explore the impact of the psychological contract bonds (contract transactions, contract relationships) on the brand equity based on the internal perspective, it was determined measure of the employees based […]

Sanaa Khader Youssef * a University of Hamadania ,College of Administration and Economics. Abstract  The main aim of this study is to know the relationship and impact of internal entrepreneur and organizational silence. In order to achieve the aims of the study, A hypothetical  diagram has been built. The diagram states the relationship between independent […]

Asma Ghalib Jaber *a   &   Fahd Hussein Enad b a University of Baghdad  , college of Administration and Economics. Abstract Quality control is an effective statistical tool in the field of controlling the productivity to monitor and conform the manufactured products to the standard qualities and the certified criteria for some products and […]

Alaa Hussein Alwan *a &  Mohammed Salman Abbood b College of Business Economics/ Al-Nahrain university. Abstract                                 The tax on the transfer of real estate ownership is one of the taxes that were applied in Iraq after the year 2002 according to Resolution No. 120 of 2002. This was due to the problems that faced the […]

Mustafa Najm Al-Bashari and Faris Abdul-Zahra Al-Khalidi Sudan University of Science and Technology / College of Business Studies Abstract The study aims to assess the current status of the operating cost behavior of the industrial establishments in order to demonstrate the impact of electronic outsourcing on reducing these costs and achieve significant savings for pricing […]

Maitham Malik Rady and Abdul-Zahra Salman Al-Rawazaq University of Kufa / College of Administration and Economics b General Directorate of Education / Najaf Abstract This study aims to shed light on the importance of Judicial Accounting and the urgent need to activate it with develop its role in Iraq to help in solving many financial […]

Aseel Ali Mezher  and Abbas Fadel Sultan Al-Qadisiyah University / College of Administration and Economics Abstract The research aims to identify the role of Lean Six Sigma in reducing costs and increasing the profitability of enterprises by applying this approach in order to influence the management/reduction of costs and improve the competitive situation. This concept […]

Mostafa Saleh Dakhil, Majed Ghazi Hassan and Basem Mohamed Merhej Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University / Al-Diwaniyah Technical Institute b University of Al-Muthanna / College of Administration and Economics c University of Al-Muthanna/ College of Arts Abstract The research aims to know the importance of computerized accounting systems in meeting the disclosure requirements related to intellectual […]

Aziz Mohammed Aziz Al-Muthanna University/ College of Administration and Economics Abstract The aim of this research is to show the importance of measuring and recording the problem of environmental pollution caused by industrial establishments in our daily life, according to the laws and legislations to preserve the environment and not to threaten the plant, animal […]