Mustafa Fadhil Hammadi ABSTRACT    The study aims at testing the causal relationship between the public spending and the public revenues in two groups of developed countries: Spain, Denmark, United Kingdom and Japan, and developing countries: United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Paraguay and India for the period 1990-2021, using the Granger test and Vector Error Correction […]

Hassan Haider Almabarak ABSTRACT The financial markets in general and the banking sector in particular is one of the most vital sectors in the economy of any country due to its great impact in supplying the requirements of economic development. In addition, attracting the necessary capital to advance the productive and investment reality of the […]

Shuaib Ahmed Aziz ABSTRACT The aim of this research is to know the impact of administrative empowerment: training, work delegation, social incentives, communication and teamwork on sustainability: social responsibility, legalization, holding. A questionnaire consists of 43 items were distributed for analysis purpose of data using the following statistical programs such as Smartpls, SPSS and Excel. […]

Ahmed Hussain Hassan Aljarjari & Zaynab Rabei Mohammed Aldubooni ABSTRACT The current study seeks to clarify the relationship between soft skills and job performance. The study aimed first at clarifying the theoretical frameworks for soft skills and job performance, in terms of clarifying and defining their concepts and dimensions. After that, it moves to measure […]

Dr.Marwah Abdulkareem Zuhaira1* , Dr. Mariam Ibrahim Hamood ALGaraawi2 And Azhar aziz alobaidy3 University of Kufa/ faculty of administration and economics 1,2 University of Kufa/ faculty of administration and economics 3 ABSTRACT The study’s main objective is to identify the nature of the relationship between the research variables (self-efficiency, workplace bullying, and quality of hotel […]

Dr. Saad Majeed Al-Janabi 1* and Mr. Ahmed Hadir Abd2 1,2 *Al-Muthanna University / College of Administration and Economics / Department of Business ABSTRACT        This research has dealt with an important aspect of the banking business, represented in banking solvency and credit risk. This work aims to analyze the extent of interaction between banking […]

Prof. Dr. Hussein Ali Oaish Al-Shamy*1And Mr. Kasim M. Jalod2 1,2 * University of Thi Qar Faculty of Management and Economics ABSTRACT        Over several centuries, the world has witnessed different stages, developments, and major transformations. It has accelerated, grown, and increased in speed and importance recently. After discovering alternatives to energy and electric generation […]

Tarteel Ahmed Abd Al_Razzaq*1 1 *Al-Muthanna University / College of Administration and Economics / Department of Business Administration. ABSTRACT This research aims to test the relationship between organizational cynicism and the proactive performance of service providers through the interactive effect of moral disengagement. This work has been applied to a sample of university service employees […]

Ammar Saleem Mohammed AL-Ameri1* ABSTRACT This research aims to analyze and predict the structure of public revenues (total revenues, total oil revenues, total tax revenues and their impact on supporting the federal budget of Iraq for the period (2004-2020). The importance of the research lies in the role played by oil and tax revenues to […]

Mr.Ammar Nazar Mustafa1* and Dr. Mohammad Saleh Hadi 2 1,2 *Al-Basra University / College of Administration and Economics / Department of Business ABSTRACT The goal of this research is to determine the impact of applying some green productivity strategies (shared environmental responsibility, green product innovation, green process innovation, green production) in enhancing competitive advantage in […]