Karrar Yunus Lefta  *a     &    Mustafa Kadhimi Najaf Abadi b a Al-Mustafa University / Iran Abstract In this research, the changes in oil price and its influence on the world’s economy, generally, and particularly on Iraq’s economy from 2008 to 2018 is reviewed. Full information about the general incomes and oil specific incomes […]

Zaid Sadiq Majid *a University of Basrah  , college of Administration and Economics. Abstract The current study tried to discover the extent of application of servant leadership in the researched company, with determining the level of interest in job satisfaction, and identifying the correlation and impact relationships between the main variables and their dimensions, in […]

Helen N. Almaliky *a University of Basrah for Oil and Gas Abstract The research aims at revealing the role of the quality assurance system in improving the performance of the university human resources, as well as identifying the major obstacles to the implementation of the quality assurance system in the Iraqi higher education environment. The […]

Ali Hassoun Al-Taie*a      &    Marwa Jafar Sadiqb &  Yassin Khazalc a University of Baghdad , college of Administration and Economics. Abstract The research examines the effect of soft skills as an independent variable and psychological capital as a dependent variable. The current research variables are relatively new in the administrative conception. The research […]

Jassim Rahi Kazem *a      &     Fouad Hammoudi Al-Attar b   &   Akram Mohsen Al-Yasiric a University of Baghdad , college of Administration and Economics. Abstract The research aims to know the impact of the smart organization as an independent variable by its dimensions (adaptation, sustainability, formation and understanding of the environment, and […]

Hussein Ali Abdul Rasoul *a      &     Aseel Ali Mezher b University of Qadisiyah , College of Administration and Economics. Abstract This study aims to explore the impact of the psychological contract bonds (contract transactions, contract relationships) on the brand equity based on the internal perspective, it was determined measure of the employees based […]

Sanaa Khader Youssef * a University of Hamadania ,College of Administration and Economics. Abstract  The main aim of this study is to know the relationship and impact of internal entrepreneur and organizational silence. In order to achieve the aims of the study, A hypothetical  diagram has been built. The diagram states the relationship between independent […]

Asma Ghalib Jaber *a   &   Fahd Hussein Enad b a University of Baghdad  , college of Administration and Economics. Abstract Quality control is an effective statistical tool in the field of controlling the productivity to monitor and conform the manufactured products to the standard qualities and the certified criteria for some products and […]

Alaa Hussein Alwan *a &  Mohammed Salman Abbood b College of Business Economics/ Al-Nahrain university. Abstract                                 The tax on the transfer of real estate ownership is one of the taxes that were applied in Iraq after the year 2002 according to Resolution No. 120 of 2002. This was due to the problems that faced the […]

Mustafa Najm Al-Bashari and Faris Abdul-Zahra Al-Khalidi Sudan University of Science and Technology / College of Business Studies Abstract The study aims to assess the current status of the operating cost behavior of the industrial establishments in order to demonstrate the impact of electronic outsourcing on reducing these costs and achieve significant savings for pricing […]